As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, transgender surgeries in India are available to address gender dysphoria and help transgender individuals align their physical appearance with their gender identity. The availability of specific surgeries may vary depending on the region, the expertise of medical professionals, and the healthcare facilities in different cities.
Some common transgender surgeries available in India include:
- Male-to-Female (MTF) Surgeries:
- Orchiectomy: Removal of the testicles to reduce testosterone production.
- Vaginoplasty: Surgical construction of the vagina, often using penile inversion technique or other methods.
- Breast Augmentation: Implant surgery to enhance the size and shape of the breasts.
- Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS): A set of procedures to feminize facial features.
- Female-to-Male (FTM) Surgeries:
- Mastectomy: Removal of breast tissue to create a more masculine chest.
- Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus and sometimes the ovaries.
- Phalloplasty: Surgical construction of a neophallus (penis) using different techniques.
- Metoidioplasty: A procedure to release and enhance the clitoral growth (resulting from testosterone therapy) to create a small phallus.
- Scrotoplasty: Creation of a scrotum, often combined with phalloplasty or metoidioplasty.
It’s important to note that transgender surgeries are complex and should only be performed by experienced and skilled surgeons who specialize in transgender healthcare. Additionally, many healthcare facilities may require a thorough assessment and psychological evaluation before approving individuals for gender-affirming surgeries.
If you are considering transgender surgeries in India, I recommend seeking consultation and treatment from qualified medical professionals with experience in transgender healthcare. It’s essential to have open and honest discussions with your healthcare providers to ensure you understand the procedures, potential risks, and expected outcomes of each surgery. Additionally, make sure to research reputable hospitals or clinics that have a track record of providing transgender healthcare services.