The type of anesthesia used during Facial Masculinization Surgery (FMS) can vary depending on the specific procedures being performed, the surgeon’s preferences, and the patient’s medical history and preferences. The two main types of anesthesia used for FMS are:

1. General Anesthesia: General anesthesia is the most common type of anesthesia used for FMS procedures. With general anesthesia, the patient is completely unconscious and unaware during the surgery. It involves the administration of intravenous medications and inhaled gases to induce sleep and painlessness throughout the entire procedure. A team of anesthesia professionals closely monitors the patient’s vital signs and ensures their safety and comfort during the surgery.
2. Local Anesthesia with Sedation: In some cases, FMS procedures may be performed using a combination of local anesthesia and sedation. Local anesthesia involves injecting numbing medication into specific areas of the face to block sensation. Sedation medications are also administered to keep the patient relaxed and comfortable during the surgery. While the patient may not be fully unconscious, they are typically in a deeply relaxed and drowsy state.

The choice of anesthesia depends on factors such as the extent and complexity of the FMS procedures, the patient’s overall health, and their preference. General anesthesia is commonly preferred for longer and more complex FMS procedures or when multiple surgeries are performed simultaneously. It allows the surgeon to work more efficiently and ensures the patient’s comfort throughout the entire surgery.

Local anesthesia with sedation may be used for less invasive FMS procedures or for patients who prefer to avoid general anesthesia. It can be an appropriate option for shorter surgeries or for patients who have specific medical considerations that make general anesthesia riskier.

The decision regarding the type of anesthesia used will be made in consultation between the patient, the surgeon, and the anesthesia team. The safety and well-being of the patient are of utmost importance, and the chosen anesthesia approach will be tailored to meet their individual needs and ensure a successful and comfortable surgical experience.