Facial Masculinization Surgery (FMS) is a set of surgical procedures aimed at altering the facial features to create a more masculine appearance. FMS is the counterpart to Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS), which aims to create a more feminine appearance.

FMS procedures are often sought by transgender individuals who wish to align their facial features with their gender identity. These procedures are also sought by some cisgender individuals who desire a more masculine facial appearance.

Some common FMS procedures include:

  1. Jaw Contouring: FMS can involve jaw contouring or jawline augmentation to create a more prominent and masculine jawline.
  2. Chin Augmentation: Chin augmentation procedures are used to enhance the projection and prominence of the chin, creating a more masculine facial profile.
  3. Rhinoplasty: Rhinoplasty in FMS may aim to create a stronger and more prominent nose, which is often considered a masculine facial feature.
  4. Cheek Augmentation: Cheek augmentation can add volume and projection to the cheeks, enhancing the masculine facial appearance.
  5. Adam’s Apple (Laryngeal) Enhancement: Some individuals may opt for laryngeal enhancement procedures to create a more visible Adam’s apple, which is a characteristic male feature.
  6. Facial Hair Transplant: FMS may involve facial hair transplantation to provide more masculine facial hair patterns.
  7. Brow Contouring: Brow contouring in FMS can create a more prominent brow ridge, which is a common masculine feature.

It’s important to note that FMS is a highly individualized set of procedures, and the specific combination of surgeries will depend on each person’s unique facial features and desired outcomes. The goal of FMS is to help individuals achieve a more masculine facial appearance that aligns with their gender identity or personal aesthetic preferences.

As with any surgery, FMS carries risks and requires careful consideration and consultation with an experienced surgeon specializing in gender-affirming procedures. Patients should have a thorough understanding of the procedures involved and realistic expectations about the potential outcomes of FMS.