Transgender individuals may choose to undergo gender-affirming surgeries to align their physical appearance with their gender identity. These surgeries can involve altering or reconstructing various body organs. The specific surgeries chosen by transgender individuals depend on their gender identity and goals for transition.
Here are some of the common gender-affirming surgeries:
- Female-to-Male (FTM) Surgeries:
- Top Surgery: This involves chest masculinization, which may include bilateral mastectomy (removal of breast tissue) and male chest contouring.
- Metoidioplasty: A surgical procedure to release the clitoris, which has been enlarged through hormone therapy, to create a small phallus.
- Phalloplasty: A surgical procedure to construct a neophallus using tissue from other parts of the body or donor tissue.
- Male-to-Female (MTF) Surgeries:
- Breast Augmentation: To enhance the size and shape of the breasts through implants or fat transfer.
- Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS): A series of surgical procedures to feminize facial features, such as the forehead, nose, chin, and jawline.
- Vaginoplasty: A surgical procedure to create a neovagina using tissue from the penile skin or other sources.
- Tracheal Shave: To reduce the prominence of the Adam’s apple.
It’s essential to remember that not all transgender individuals undergo surgery, and some may choose hormone therapy or other forms of transition to align with their gender identity.
Additionally, the decision to undergo any form of gender-affirming surgery is highly personal and varies from person to person. The choice of surgeries depends on individual preferences, health considerations, and available medical resources. Support from healthcare professionals and mental health experts is crucial in guiding transgender individuals through their transition journey.