The surgical process for male-to-female (MTF) transformation typically involves several procedures that are collectively known as gender confirmation surgery or gender-affirming surgery. These surgeries are performed to help individuals align their physical appearance with their gender identity. It’s important to note that not all transgender individuals choose to undergo surgery, and the decision to pursue these procedures is a personal one.
The main surgical procedures involved in MTF transformation may include:
- Orchiectomy: This procedure involves the removal of the testicles, which reduces testosterone production and can alleviate gender dysphoria.
- Vaginoplasty: Vaginoplasty is a surgical procedure to create a neovagina. The surgeon uses penile and scrotal skin to form the vaginal canal and may use the penile glans to create the clitoral hood.
- Breast augmentation: This involves the insertion of breast implants to enhance the size and shape of the breasts.
- Facial feminization surgery (FFS): FFS encompasses various procedures to feminize facial features, such as forehead contouring, nose reshaping, jaw reduction, and more.
- Tracheal shave: Also known as Adam’s apple reduction, this procedure helps create a smoother neck contour.
- Voice feminization surgery: This procedure alters the pitch of the voice to sound more feminine.
It’s essential to consult with experienced surgeons specializing in transgender surgeries to discuss the available options, potential risks, and expected outcomes. The surgical plan may vary based on an individual’s unique needs and desires. Additionally, mental health counseling and hormone therapy are often important components of the gender transition process to ensure individuals are prepared physically and emotionally for the surgical procedures.