Yes, female-to-male (FTM) surgery, also known as gender confirmation surgery or sex reassignment surgery, is possible. FTM surgery is a series of surgical procedures that aim to change the physical characteristics of a person assigned female at birth to align with their male gender identity. The specific procedures involved in FTM surgery can vary depending on an individual’s desired outcomes and preferences.
Some of the common procedures in FTM surgery include:
- Top Surgery: This involves the removal of breast tissue to create a more masculine chest appearance. Different techniques, such as double incision mastectomy or periareolar mastectomy, may be used depending on the amount of breast tissue and skin elasticity.
- Hysterectomy and Oophorectomy: Some individuals may opt for the removal of the uterus and ovaries, especially if they do not wish to have the ability to conceive or menstruate.
- Metoidioplasty: This procedure involves releasing the ligaments that hold the clitoris in place, allowing it to extend outward. In some cases, additional procedures, such as urethral lengthening or scrotoplasty, may be performed to create a more male-typical appearance.
- Phalloplasty: Phalloplasty is a more complex procedure that involves constructing a neopenis using tissue grafts, often from other parts of the body. It may also include urethral lengthening and creation of a scrotum.
- Testicular Implants: Testicular implants can be inserted to provide a more natural appearance to the scrotum.
It’s important to note that FTM surgery is a major decision and should not be taken lightly. Before pursuing any surgical procedures, individuals should undergo extensive evaluation, counseling, and support from experienced healthcare professionals who specialize in transgender care.
The specific procedures and their availability may vary by location and healthcare providers. Transgender individuals interested in FTM surgery should research qualified surgeons and healthcare facilities experienced in gender-affirming procedures and seek consultation to understand the process, risks, benefits, and potential outcomes of the surgeries.