According to the 2011 census, there are an estimated 4.9 lakh transgender people in India. However, this number is likely to be an underestimate, as many transgender people do not identify as such on official documents.

The number of transgender people in India is growing, and there is a growing awareness of their rights and challenges. In recent years, there have been a number of positive developments for transgender people in India, such as the passage of the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act in 2019.

However, there are still many challenges facing transgender people in India, such as discrimination, violence, and lack of access to education and employment. There is still a long way to go to ensure that transgender people in India have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else.

Here are some resources that you may find helpful:
⦁ The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) issued a landmark judgment in 2014 recognizing transgender people as a third gender.
⦁ The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, provides for the rights of transgender people, including the right to self-identification, education, employment, and healthcare.
⦁ The Naz Foundation is a non-profit organization that works for the rights of transgender people in India.
⦁ The Transgender Resource Centre is a resource center for transgender people in India.
I hope this information is helpful.

As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, it is challenging to provide an exact number of transgender individuals in India due to various factors. The transgender community in India has historically faced marginalization, discrimination, and lack of legal recognition, which can make it difficult to obtain accurate statistics.

However, it is estimated that there are a significant number of transgender individuals in India. The 2011 census conducted by the Government of India recognized a third gender category, which includes transgender individuals (commonly known as hijras and other local terms). According to that census, there were approximately 490,000 transgender individuals in India.

However, it’s important to note that this figure likely represents a fraction of the actual transgender population, as many individuals may not have been counted or may not identify with the specific “third gender” category used in the census.

Since then, efforts have been made to improve the recognition and inclusion of transgender individuals in India. In 2014, the Supreme Court of India recognized transgender people as a third gender and affirmed their rights to equality, non-discrimination, and legal recognition. The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 was also enacted to protect the rights and welfare of transgender individuals in India.

However, due to the complexity of accurately counting and identifying transgender individuals, it remains challenging to provide an exact figure. The actual number of transgender individuals in India may be higher than reported, and it is likely to vary across different regions and communities within the country.

It’s important to remember that each person’s gender identity is unique and valid, regardless of any estimated numbers or statistics. Providing acceptance, support, and equal rights for transgender individuals is essential for promoting their well-being and inclusivity in society.