Transgender hormone therapy, also known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), is a medical treatment used to align an individual’s physical characteristics with their gender identity. It involves the administration of hormones to induce the development of secondary sexual characteristics typical of the desired gender.

Hormone therapy is an important part of the gender transition process for many transgender individuals. The specific hormones used and their effects depend on whether the individual is transitioning from male to female (MTF) or female to male (FTM).

1. Male-to-Female (MTF) Hormone Therapy:
   • Estrogen: MTF individuals are typically prescribed estrogen, which promotes the development of female secondary sexual characteristics. This includes breast growth, a more feminine body fat distribution, and softer skin.
   • Anti-androgens: In addition to estrogen, MTF individuals may also take anti-androgens to suppress the effects of male hormones (androgens), such as testosterone. Reducing testosterone levels helps to prevent further development of masculine features and enhances the feminizing effects of estrogen.
2. Female-to-Male (FTM) Hormone Therapy:
   • Testosterone: FTM individuals receive testosterone therapy, which promotes the development of male secondary sexual characteristics. This includes increased facial and body hair growth, deepening of the voice, and muscle development.

Hormone therapy for transgender individuals is typically administered through various methods, such as oral pills, patches, gels, injections, or implants. The dosage and administration route are tailored to each individual’s needs and closely monitored by healthcare professionals experienced in transgender care.

It is important to note that hormone therapy is not a one-size-fits-all approach, and the effects and timeline of changes can vary from person to person. It’s essential for individuals undergoing hormone therapy to have ongoing medical supervision to monitor their progress, manage any potential side effects, and ensure the best possible outcomes.

Hormone therapy is just one aspect of the gender transition process, and many individuals may also pursue other treatments, such as surgical procedures, to further align their physical appearance with their gender identity.