Hormone therapy is a common medical treatment used to help transgender individuals align their physical appearance with their gender identity. The specific hormones used and the dosages may vary depending on whether the individual is undergoing male-to-female (MTF) or female-to-male (FTM) hormone therapy.
For MTF hormone therapy, estrogen (often in the form of estradiol) is the primary hormone used to promote feminization. Anti-androgens, such as spironolactone or cyproterone acetate, may also be prescribed to block the effects of testosterone.
For FTM hormone therapy, testosterone is the main hormone used to promote masculinization. It can be administered through intramuscular injections, transdermal patches, gels, or oral tablets.
It’s important to note that hormone therapy should be prescribed and supervised by qualified healthcare professionals experienced in transgender healthcare. The dosages and effects of hormone therapy can vary from person to person, and regular monitoring is necessary to ensure the therapy is safe and effective.
Before starting hormone therapy, individuals typically undergo a thorough medical evaluation and receive counseling to understand the potential effects and risks of treatment. Hormone therapy can lead to a range of physical and emotional changes, and it’s essential for individuals to be well-informed and supported throughout the process.