Hormone treatment, also known as hormone therapy, is an essential aspect of gender-affirming care for many transgender individuals. It involves the use of hormones to help align a person’s physical characteristics with their gender identity. The two main types of hormone therapy for transgender individuals are:

  1. Masculinizing Hormone Therapy (Female-to-Male or FTM):
    • Testosterone is the primary hormone used in masculinizing hormone therapy.
    • It is usually administered through intramuscular injections, topical gels, patches, or subcutaneous pellets.
  2. Feminizing Hormone Therapy (Male-to-Female or MTF):
    • Estrogen is the primary hormone used in feminizing hormone therapy.
    • It can be administered in the form of oral tablets, skin patches, injections, or transdermal gels.

Hormone therapy helps induce secondary sex characteristics consistent with the individual’s gender identity. It can promote changes such as the growth of facial hair and deepening of the voice in FTMs and breast development and body fat redistribution in MTFs.

Hormone therapy is typically prescribed by endocrinologists or other healthcare professionals with experience in transgender healthcare. The treatment plan is personalized based on the individual’s health status, goals, and medical history. Regular monitoring of hormone levels and overall health is essential during hormone therapy.

It’s important to note that hormone therapy is not suitable for everyone, and not all transgender individuals choose to undergo hormone treatment as part of their transition. Decisions about hormone therapy should be made in consultation with a knowledgeable healthcare provider who can discuss the risks, benefits, and possible side effects of the treatment.

Additionally, hormone therapy is just one aspect of gender transition, and individuals may choose other gender-affirming interventions, such as surgeries or voice training, depending on their needs and preferences. Mental health support and counseling are also crucial components of transgender healthcare to help individuals navigate the emotional and psychological aspects of their transition journey.