FTM chest surgery

Female-to-Male (FTM) chest surgery, commonly known as top surgery or mastectomy, is a gender-affirming surgical procedure designed to masculinize the chest for individuals assigned female at birth who identify as male or non-binary. The primary goal is the removal of breast tissue to create a more typically masculine chest contour

Procedure Types:

    • Double Mastectomy: Involves the removal of breast tissue from both breasts to create a flat and more masculine chest appearance. This is the most common type of FTM chest surgery.
    • Keyhole (Periareolar) Mastectomy: Appropriate for individuals with smaller breasts, it involves a smaller incision around the areola to remove breast tissue while preserving the nipple.
    • Inverted-T (Anchor) Mastectomy: Suitable for individuals with larger breasts, it involves an incision around the areola, vertically down the chest, and in the crease under the breast to remove excess tissue.
  1. Candidacy and Assessments:
    • Eligibility for FTM chest surgery is typically determined through assessments by healthcare professionals, including mental health providers and surgeons. Individuals usually undergo counseling and must be of a certain age, in good health, and have realistic expectations.
  1. Hormone Therapy:
    • Some individuals undergo hormone therapy (testosterone) before chest surgery to induce secondary male sex characteristics and influence chest tissue changes.
  1. Surgical Process:
    • The surgery involves making incisions, removing breast tissue, repositioning the nipples (if needed), and reshaping the chest. The specific technique used depends on factors such as breast size and the desired chest appearance.
  1. Nipple Repositioning:
    • In many cases, the surgeon repositions the nipples to create a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance on the masculinized chest.
  1. Postoperative Recovery:
    • Recovery varies but generally includes wearing a compression garment, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  1. Potential Complications:
    • As with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications, including bleeding, infection, scarring, changes in sensation, and dissatisfaction with the aesthetic outcome.
  1. Psychosocial Impact:
    • FTM chest surgery can have a profound impact on an individual’s mental and emotional well-being. It often contributes to a sense of gender affirmation, increased self-confidence, and improved body image.
  1. Postoperative Scarring:
    • Scarring depends on the surgical technique used. Surgeons strive to minimize scarring, but individuals should be prepared for some visible scars that fade over time.
  1. Nipple Sensation:
    • While some changes in nipple sensation are common after FTM chest surgery, many individuals retain sensation. However, there is variability among individuals in terms of sensory changes.

FTM chest surgery is a significant step in a person’s gender transition journey, and the decision to undergo the procedure is highly personal. It’s crucial for individuals to consult with experienced healthcare professionals, including surgeons specializing in transgender care, to discuss their goals, expectations, and the specific details of the surgery. Accessing supportive resources and postoperative care is essential for a positive overall experience.

 

Breast removal

Breast removal, often referred to as F2M (Female-to-Male) chest surgery, is a gender-affirming surgical procedure designed to masculinize the chest for individuals assigned female at birth who identify as male or non-binary. This procedure is commonly known as top surgery or mastectomy. Here are key details about breast removal in F2M chest surgery:

  1. Procedure Types:
    • Double Mastectomy: The most common type of F2M chest surgery involves the removal of breast tissue from both breasts. This creates a flat and more masculine chest contour. Various techniques, such as keyhole or inverted-T mastectomy, may be used based on factors like breast size and individual anatomy.
    • Keyhole (Periareolar) Mastectomy: Suitable for individuals with smaller breasts, it involves a smaller incision around the areola to remove breast tissue while preserving the nipple.
    • Inverted-T (Anchor) Mastectomy: Appropriate for individuals with larger breasts, it involves incisions around the areola, vertically down the chest, and in the crease under the breast to remove excess tissue.
  2. Candidacy and Assessments:
    • Eligibility for breast removal is typically determined through assessments by healthcare professionals, including mental health providers and surgeons. Criteria may include age, overall health, and realistic expectations.
  3. Hormone Therapy:
    • Some individuals may undergo hormone therapy (testosterone) before chest surgery to induce secondary male sex characteristics, including changes in chest tissue.
  4. Surgical Process:
    • The surgery involves making incisions, removing breast tissue, repositioning the nipples (if needed), and reshaping the chest. The specific technique used depends on factors such as breast size and the desired chest appearance.
  5. Nipple Repositioning:
    • In many cases, the surgeon repositions the nipples to create a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance on the masculinized chest.
  6. Postoperative Recovery:
    • Recovery includes wearing a compression garment, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  7. Potential Complications:
    • As with any surgery, potential risks and complications exist, including bleeding, infection, scarring, changes in sensation, and dissatisfaction with the aesthetic outcome.
  8. Psychosocial Impact:
    • Breast removal has a profound impact on an individual’s mental and emotional well-being. It often contributes to a sense of gender affirmation, increased self-confidence, and improved body image.
  9. Postoperative Scarring:
    • Scarring depends on the surgical technique used. Surgeons strive to minimize scarring, but individuals should be prepared for some visible scars that fade over time.
  • Nipple Sensation:
    • While some changes in nipple sensation are common after breast removal, many individuals retain sensation. However, there is variability among individuals in terms of sensory changes.

F2M chest surgery is a significant step in an individual’s gender transition journey. It is important for individuals to consult with experienced healthcare professionals, including surgeons specializing in transgender care, to discuss their goals, expectations, and the specific details of the surgery. Accessing supportive resources and postoperative care is essential for a positive overall experience.

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Double mastectomy

A double mastectomy is a surgical procedure performed as part of F2M (Female-to-Male) chest surgery, also known as top surgery. This gender-affirming surgery is designed to masculinize the chest by removing breast tissue. Here are key details about a double mastectomy in the context of F2M chest surgery:

  1. Objective:
    • The primary goal of a double mastectomy is the removal of breast tissue to create a more masculine chest contour in alignment with the individual’s gender identity.
  2. Procedure Types:
    • Bilateral Mastectomy: This term is often used interchangeably with a double mastectomy. It involves the removal of breast tissue from both breasts.
    • Keyhole (Periareolar) Mastectomy: Suitable for individuals with smaller breasts, this technique involves a smaller incision around the areola to remove breast tissue while preserving the nipple.
    • Inverted-T (Anchor) Mastectomy: Appropriate for individuals with larger breasts, this technique involves incisions around the areola, vertically down the chest, and in the crease under the breast to remove excess tissue.
  3. Candidacy and Assessments:
    • Eligibility for a double mastectomy is typically determined through assessments by healthcare professionals, including mental health providers and surgeons. Criteria may include age, overall health, and realistic expectations.
  4. Hormone Therapy:
    • Some individuals may undergo hormone therapy (testosterone) before chest surgery to induce secondary male sex characteristics, including changes in chest tissue.
  5. Surgical Process:
    • The surgeon makes incisions to access and remove breast tissue, reshapes the chest, and repositions the nipples if necessary. The specific technique used depends on factors such as breast size and the desired chest appearance.
  6. Nipple Repositioning:
    • In many cases, the surgeon repositions the nipples to create a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance on the masculinized chest.
  7. Postoperative Recovery:
    • Recovery includes wearing a compression garment, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  8. Potential Complications:
    • As with any surgery, potential risks and complications exist, including bleeding, infection, scarring, changes in sensation, and dissatisfaction with the aesthetic outcome.
  9. Psychosocial Impact:
    • A double mastectomy has a profound impact on an individual’s mental and emotional well-being. It often contributes to a sense of gender affirmation, increased self-confidence, and improved body image.
  • Postoperative Scarring:
    • Scarring depends on the surgical technique used. Surgeons strive to minimize scarring, but individuals should be prepared for some visible scars that fade over time.

A double mastectomy is a significant step in a person’s gender transition journey. It is important for individuals to consult with experienced healthcare professionals, including surgeons specializing in transgender care, to discuss their goals, expectations, and the specific details of the surgery. Accessing supportive resources and postoperative care is essential for a positive overall experience.

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Gender-affirming chest surgery

Gender-affirming chest surgery, also known as F2M chest surgery or top surgery, is a gender-confirming surgical procedure for individuals assigned female at birth who identify as male or non-binary. The surgery aims to masculinize the chest by removing breast tissue and creating a more typically masculine chest contour. Here are key details about gender-affirming chest surgery in the context of F2M transition:

  1. Objective:
    • The primary goal is to align the chest with the individual’s gender identity, providing a more masculine appearance.
  1. Candidacy and Assessments:
    • Eligibility is typically determined through assessments by healthcare professionals, including mental health providers and surgeons. Criteria may include age, overall health, and realistic expectations.
  1. Hormone Therapy:
    • Some individuals may undergo hormone therapy (testosterone) before chest surgery to induce secondary male sex characteristics and influence chest tissue changes.
  1. Procedure Types:
    • Double Mastectomy: The most common type involves the removal of breast tissue from both breasts to create a flat and more masculine chest appearance.
    • Keyhole (Periareolar) Mastectomy: Suitable for individuals with smaller breasts, it involves a smaller incision around the areola to remove breast tissue while preserving the nipple.
    • Inverted-T (Anchor) Mastectomy: Appropriate for individuals with larger breasts, it involves incisions around the areola, vertically down the chest, and in the crease under the breast to remove excess tissue.
  1. Surgical Process:
    • The surgeon makes incisions to access and remove breast tissue, reshapes the chest, and repositions the nipples if necessary. The specific technique used depends on factors such as breast size and the desired chest appearance.
  1. Nipple Repositioning:
    • In many cases, the surgeon repositions the nipples to create a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance on the masculinized chest.
  1. Postoperative Recovery:
    • Recovery involves wearing a compression garment, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  1. Potential Complications:
    • As with any surgery, potential risks and complications exist, including bleeding, infection, scarring, changes in sensation, and dissatisfaction with the aesthetic outcome.
  1. Psychosocial Impact:
    • Gender-affirming chest surgery can have a profound impact on an individual’s mental and emotional well-being. It often contributes to a sense of gender affirmation, increased self-confidence, and improved body image.
  1. Postoperative Scarring:
    • Scarring depends on the surgical technique used. Surgeons strive to minimize scarring, but individuals should be prepared for some visible scars that fade over time.

Gender-affirming chest surgery is a significant and transformative step in an individual’s gender transition journey. It is crucial for individuals to consult with experienced healthcare professionals, including surgeons specializing in transgender care, to discuss their goals, expectations, and the specific details of the surgery. Accessing supportive resources and postoperative care is essential for a positive overall experience.

 

Top surgery

Top surgery is a commonly used term for F2M (Female-to-Male) chest surgery or gender-affirming chest surgery. It refers to the surgical procedures designed to masculinize the chest by removing breast tissue and creating a more typically masculine chest contour. Here are key details about top surgery in the context of F2M transition:

  1. Objective:
    • The primary goal of top surgery is to align the chest with the individual’s gender identity, providing a flat and more masculine appearance.
  2. Candidacy and Assessments:
    • Eligibility is typically determined through assessments by healthcare professionals, including mental health providers and surgeons. Criteria may include age, overall health, and realistic expectations.
  3. Hormone Therapy:
    • Some individuals may undergo hormone therapy (testosterone) before top surgery to induce secondary male sex characteristics and influence chest tissue changes.
  4. Procedure Types:
    • Double Mastectomy: The most common type involves the removal of breast tissue from both breasts to create a flat and more masculine chest appearance.
    • Keyhole (Periareolar) Mastectomy: Suitable for individuals with smaller breasts, it involves a smaller incision around the areola to remove breast tissue while preserving the nipple.
    • Inverted-T (Anchor) Mastectomy: Appropriate for individuals with larger breasts, it involves incisions around the areola, vertically down the chest, and in the crease under the breast to remove excess tissue.
  5. Surgical Process:
    • The surgeon makes incisions to access and remove breast tissue, reshapes the chest, and repositions the nipples if necessary. The specific technique used depends on factors such as breast size and the desired chest appearance.
  6. Nipple Repositioning:
    • In many cases, the surgeon repositions the nipples to create a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance on the masculinized chest.
  7. Postoperative Recovery:
    • Recovery involves wearing a compression garment, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  8. Potential Complications:
    • As with any surgery, potential risks and complications exist, including bleeding, infection, scarring, changes in sensation, and dissatisfaction with the aesthetic outcome.
  9. Psychosocial Impact:
    • Top surgery can have a profound impact on an individual’s mental and emotional well-being. It often contributes to a sense of gender affirmation, increased self-confidence, and improved body image.
  • Postoperative Scarring:
    • Scarring depends on the surgical technique used. Surgeons strive to minimize scarring, but individuals should be prepared for some visible scars that fade over time.

Top surgery is a significant and transformative step in an individual’s gender transition journey. It is crucial for individuals to consult with experienced healthcare professionals, including surgeons specializing in transgender care, to discuss their goals, expectations, and the specific details of the surgery. Accessing supportive resources and postoperative care is essential for a positive overall experience.

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Female-to-male mastectomy

A female-to-male (F2M) mastectomy, also known as chest surgery or top surgery, is a gender-affirming surgical procedure designed to masculinize the chest for individuals assigned female at birth who identify as male or non-binary. Here are key details about the female-to-male mastectomy:

  1. Objective:
    • The primary goal of the female-to-male mastectomy is to remove breast tissue and create a more masculine chest appearance in alignment with the individual’s gender identity.
  1. Candidacy and Assessments:
    • Eligibility for the mastectomy is typically determined through assessments by healthcare professionals, including mental health providers and surgeons. Criteria may include age, overall health, and realistic expectations.
  1. Hormone Therapy:
    • Some individuals may undergo hormone therapy (testosterone) before the mastectomy to induce secondary male sex characteristics and influence chest tissue changes.
  1. Procedure Types:
    • Double Mastectomy: This is the most common type and involves the removal of breast tissue from both breasts to create a flat and more masculine chest contour.
    • Keyhole (Periareolar) Mastectomy: Suitable for individuals with smaller breasts, it involves a smaller incision around the areola to remove breast tissue while preserving the nipple.
    • Inverted-T (Anchor) Mastectomy: Appropriate for individuals with larger breasts, it involves incisions around the areola, vertically down the chest, and in the crease under the breast to remove excess tissue.
  1. Surgical Process:
    • The surgeon makes incisions to access and remove breast tissue, reshapes the chest, and repositions the nipples if necessary. The specific technique used depends on factors such as breast size and the desired chest appearance.
  1. Nipple Repositioning:
    • In many cases, the surgeon repositions the nipples to create a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance on the masculinized chest.
  1. Postoperative Recovery:
    • Recovery involves wearing a compression garment, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  1. Potential Complications:
    • As with any surgery, potential risks and complications exist, including bleeding, infection, scarring, changes in sensation, and dissatisfaction with the aesthetic outcome.
  1. Psychosocial Impact:
    • The female-to-male mastectomy can have a profound impact on an individual’s mental and emotional well-being, contributing to a sense of gender affirmation, increased self-confidence, and improved body image.
  1. Postoperative Scarring:
    • Scarring depends on the surgical technique used. Surgeons strive to minimize scarring, but individuals should be prepared for some visible scars that fade over time.

A female-to-male mastectomy is a significant and transformative step in an individual’s gender transition journey. It is crucial for individuals to consult with experienced healthcare professionals, including surgeons specializing in transgender care, to discuss their goals, expectations, and the specific details of the surgery. Accessing supportive resources and postoperative care is essential for a positive overall experience.

 

Chest masculinization

Chest masculinization, often referred to as F2M (Female-to-Male) chest surgery or top surgery, is a gender-affirming surgical procedure aimed at creating a more masculine chest appearance for individuals assigned female at birth. Here are key details about chest masculinization in the context of F2M chest surgery:

  1. Objective:
    • The primary goal of chest masculinization is to remove breast tissue and contour the chest in a way that aligns with the individual’s gender identity, providing a more typically masculine chest appearance.
  2. Candidacy and Assessments:
    • Eligibility for chest masculinization is typically determined through assessments by healthcare professionals, including mental health providers and surgeons. Criteria may include age, overall health, and realistic expectations.
  3. Hormone Therapy:
    • Some individuals may undergo hormone therapy (testosterone) before chest surgery to induce secondary male sex characteristics and influence chest tissue changes.
  4. Procedure Types:
    • Double Mastectomy: This is the most common type and involves the removal of breast tissue from both breasts to create a flat and more masculine chest contour.
    • Keyhole (Periareolar) Mastectomy: Suitable for individuals with smaller breasts, it involves a smaller incision around the areola to remove breast tissue while preserving the nipple.
    • Inverted-T (Anchor) Mastectomy: Appropriate for individuals with larger breasts, it involves incisions around the areola, vertically down the chest, and in the crease under the breast to remove excess tissue.
  5. Surgical Process:
    • The surgeon makes incisions to access and remove breast tissue, reshapes the chest, and repositions the nipples if necessary. The specific technique used depends on factors such as breast size and the desired chest appearance.
  6. Nipple Repositioning:
    • In many cases, the surgeon repositions the nipples to create a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance on the masculinized chest.
  7. Postoperative Recovery:
    • Recovery involves wearing a compression garment, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  8. Potential Complications:
    • As with any surgery, potential risks and complications exist, including bleeding, infection, scarring, changes in sensation, and dissatisfaction with the aesthetic outcome.
  9. Psychosocial Impact:
    • Chest masculinization can have a profound impact on an individual’s mental and emotional well-being, contributing to a sense of gender affirmation, increased self-confidence, and improved body image.
  • Postoperative Scarring:
    • Scarring depends on the surgical technique used. Surgeons strive to minimize scarring, but individuals should be prepared for some visible scars that fade over time.

Chest masculinization is a transformative step in an individual’s gender transition journey. It is essential for individuals to consult with experienced healthcare professionals, including surgeons specializing in transgender care, to discuss their goals, expectations, and the specific details of the surgery. Accessing supportive resources and postoperative care is crucial for a positive overall experience.

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Gender-confirming mastectomy

A gender-confirming mastectomy, also known as chest surgery or top surgery, is a surgical procedure designed to masculinize the chest for individuals assigned female at birth who identify as male or non-binary. Here are key details about gender-confirming mastectomy in the context of F2M (Female-to-Male) chest surgery:

  1. Objective:
    • The primary goal of a gender-confirming mastectomy is to remove breast tissue and create a more masculine chest contour in alignment with the individual’s gender identity.
  2. Candidacy and Assessments:
    • Eligibility for a gender-confirming mastectomy is typically determined through assessments by healthcare professionals, including mental health providers and surgeons. Criteria may include age, overall health, and realistic expectations.
  3. Hormone Therapy:
    • Some individuals may undergo hormone therapy (testosterone) before mastectomy to induce secondary male sex characteristics and influence chest tissue changes.
  4. Procedure Types:
    • Double Mastectomy: This is the most common type and involves the removal of breast tissue from both breasts to create a flat and more masculine chest appearance.
    • Keyhole (Periareolar) Mastectomy: Suitable for individuals with smaller breasts, it involves a smaller incision around the areola to remove breast tissue while preserving the nipple.
    • Inverted-T (Anchor) Mastectomy: Appropriate for individuals with larger breasts, it involves incisions around the areola, vertically down the chest, and in the crease under the breast to remove excess tissue.
  5. Surgical Process:
    • The surgeon makes incisions to access and remove breast tissue, reshapes the chest, and repositions the nipples if necessary. The specific technique used depends on factors such as breast size and the desired chest appearance.
  6. Nipple Repositioning:
    • In many cases, the surgeon repositions the nipples to create a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance on the masculinized chest.
  7. Postoperative Recovery:
    • Recovery involves wearing a compression garment, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  8. Potential Complications:
    • As with any surgery, potential risks and complications exist, including bleeding, infection, scarring, changes in sensation, and dissatisfaction with the aesthetic outcome.
  9. Psychosocial Impact:
    • A gender-confirming mastectomy can have a profound impact on an individual’s mental and emotional well-being, contributing to a sense of gender affirmation, increased self-confidence, and improved body image.
  • Postoperative Scarring:
    • Scarring depends on the surgical technique used. Surgeons strive to minimize scarring, but individuals should be prepared for some visible scars that fade over time.

A gender-confirming mastectomy is a significant step in an individual’s gender transition journey. It is essential for individuals to consult with experienced healthcare professionals, including surgeons specializing in transgender care, to discuss their goals, expectations, and the specific details of the surgery. Accessing supportive resources and postoperative care is crucial for a positive overall experience.

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Transmasculine chest surgery

Transmasculine chest surgery, often referred to as F2M (Female-to-Male) chest surgery or top surgery, is a gender-affirming surgical procedure aimed at creating a more masculine chest appearance for individuals assigned female at birth who identify as male or non-binary. Here are key details about transmasculine chest surgery:

  1. Objective:
    • The primary goal of transmasculine chest surgery is to remove breast tissue and shape the chest in a manner that aligns with the individual’s gender identity, providing a more masculine chest contour.
  1. Candidacy and Assessments:
    • Eligibility for transmasculine chest surgery is typically determined through assessments by healthcare professionals, including mental health providers and surgeons. Criteria may include age, overall health, and realistic expectations.
  1. Hormone Therapy:
    • Some individuals may undergo hormone therapy (testosterone) before chest surgery to induce secondary male sex characteristics and influence chest tissue changes.
  1. Procedure Types:
    • Double Mastectomy: This is the most common type and involves the removal of breast tissue from both breasts to create a flat and more masculine chest appearance.
    • Keyhole (Periareolar) Mastectomy: Suitable for individuals with smaller breasts, it involves a smaller incision around the areola to remove breast tissue while preserving the nipple.
    • Inverted-T (Anchor) Mastectomy: Appropriate for individuals with larger breasts, it involves incisions around the areola, vertically down the chest, and in the crease under the breast to remove excess tissue.
  1. Surgical Process:
    • The surgeon makes incisions to access and remove breast tissue, reshapes the chest, and repositions the nipples if necessary. The specific technique used depends on factors such as breast size and the desired chest appearance.
  1. Nipple Repositioning:
    • In many cases, the surgeon repositions the nipples to create a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance on the masculinized chest.
  1. Postoperative Recovery:
    • Recovery involves wearing a compression garment, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  1. Potential Complications:
    • As with any surgery, potential risks and complications exist, including bleeding, infection, scarring, changes in sensation, and dissatisfaction with the aesthetic outcome.
  1. Psychosocial Impact:
    • Transmasculine chest surgery can have a profound impact on an individual’s mental and emotional well-being, contributing to a sense of gender affirmation, increased self-confidence, and improved body image.
  1. Postoperative Scarring:
    • Scarring depends on the surgical technique used. Surgeons strive to minimize scarring, but individuals should be prepared for some visible scars that fade over time.